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National Immunization Awareness Month is observed every August, and according to EBSCO, it was first established in 2013. Considering that most vaccines are roughly 99% effective, and that there's a growing anti-vaccination movement, it's more important than ever to highlight how vital these shots are. Without high vaccination rates, we won't achieve herd immunity, and that's detrimental for all of society.
While vaccines are essential for everyone, they're especially important for seniors. Why are they, and what vaccines can older adults get?
This article will go over the significance of vaccines for seniors in Tampa, FL, and which ones they should get.
Why Vaccinations Are Crucial for Seniors
As people age, people go through something called immunosenescence. This is where the immune system naturally becomes less responsive, and as a result, this makes older people more susceptible to infections. It also increases the risk of complications from vaccine-preventable diseases.
Not to mention, seniors are already at risk for poor behavioral health. If they're kept isolated from others because they're ill, then this can cause their mental health to deteriorate further.
In general, immunizations can help:
- Prevent hospitalizations and long-term complications
- Reduce the spread of infectious diseases and communities and care settings
- Maintain independence and avoid disability
- Protect individuals with chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease, or COPD)
Overall, staying up-to-date with vaccines is intrinsically linked with wellness for aging adults. They allow seniors to stay socially active without fear of exposure to serious diseases, and this also prevents worsening of chronic conditions. On a societal level, this reduces caregiver strain and lowers healthcare costs.
Key Vaccines Recommended for Seniors
Now that you understand the importance of adult immunizations, you might be wondering what the next step is regarding preventive care for seniors. Here's a quick reference list that you or your loved ones should follow.
Influenza (Flu) Vaccine
The influenza vaccine is a particularly valuable jab for older adults. This is because the flu can lead to severe complications like:
- Pneumonia
- Hospitalization
- Death
To combat this potentially deadly disease, seniors should get the flu vaccine every year. More specifically, they should aim to get jabbed in early fall (September or October), before flu season peaks.
Do note that older adults should get the high-dose or adjuvanted flu vaccine. These are designed to trigger a stronger immune response.
COVID-19 Vaccine and Boosters
The pandemic may be officially over, but that doesn't mean that the coronavirus has disappeared. In fact, it's here to stay, and it still poses a real threat to people, especially those over 60 and with underlying conditions.
Because seniors are still at a higher risk of hospitalization and death, they should keep getting COVID-19 boosters. They should receive the most recent booster dose available each fall, as updated guidance is released.
Some flu and COVID-19 vaccines can be administered during the same visit for convenience, so keep that in mind.
RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) Vaccine
The RSV vaccine is a relatively new one on the senior vaccine checklist. The CDC first started recommending it for people over the age of 60 in June 2023.
RSV can cause severe respiratory illness, which is why seniors should receive this vaccine. It's just a one-time dose, so discuss with your healthcare provider if you're eligible. It's particularly crucial for those with lung disease or weakened immunity, so if this is you, don't wait.
Pneumococcal Vaccine (Pneumonia)
Streptococcus pneumoniae can cause not only pneumonia, but also meningitis and bloodstream infections. To protect against this bacterium, you should receive the pneumococcal vaccine.
Most seniors only need one dose of PCV20 (Prevnar 20). Otherwise, they can get PCV15 (Prevnar 15) followed by PPSV23 (Pneumovax 23). Your provider will give you the proper recommendation based on your health status.
The main difference between flu and pneumonia shots is that you have to get the former annually. For the latter, it's a "one and done" deal.
Shingles (Herpes Zoster) Vaccine
If you've ever had chickenpox, then you can get shingles; this is a painful rash that occurs after the reactivation of the herpes zoster virus, which is responsible for causing chickenpox. This illness can lead to postherpetic neuralgia, which is a chronic nerve pain condition.
To prevent this from happening, you should get two doses of Shingrix that are spaced 2-6 months apart. All adults older than 50 should get them, regardless of whether they've had chickenpox or shingles before.
Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)
In terms of these three diseases, it's imperative for all of society to be protected. Pertussis is also known as whooping cough, and it's very dangerous for infants and vulnerable people.
Seniors should get a one-time Tdap booster if they haven't previously received it. This should then be followed by a Td or Tdap booster every 10 years.
Tips for Seniors to Stay on Track With Vaccinations
It can be difficult to keep up with vaccinations, but it's essential to do so. So, what can you do to ensure you or an elderly loved one stays on track?
First of all, create a personal immunization record. This should include dates and any side effects.
You should also schedule annual vaccine reviews. Ideally, this should happen before flu season.
In addition, ask whether combination appointments are available. For example, if you get vision exams at a hospital, then perhaps you can get vaccine visits during the same afternoon in the neighboring department.
Don't forget to use your Medicare benefits, either. Most recommended vaccines are covered by Medicare Part B or Part D.
Take Part in National Immunization Awareness Month
National Immunization Awareness Month happens every August, so if you weren't aware of it before, there's no better time to take part in it than now.
Good health in later life depends heavily on smart preventive care, and vaccines are one of the most effective ways to take care of yourself. So talk to your healthcare provider and make a vaccine plan that supports your journey toward healthy aging.
Get in touch with us today to learn more about senior living in Tampa, FL. Discovery Village Tampa Palms has the only supervised independent living option in the entire area.
